Our New American ExceptionalismBy Kenneth Brill - June 8, 2022
The
murder of innocents in May in Buffalo, N.Y., and Uvalde, Texas, brings
the total number of Americans killed in more than 270 mass shootings
since 2009 to over 1,500. Sadly, this ongoing domestic slaughter is a
measure of the new American exceptionalism.
American
exceptionalism traditionally was rooted in the country’s history of
remarkable achievements, beginning with establishing the United States
of America as the first constitutional republic in which leaders were
elected. When George Washington, a revered Revolutionary general and
popular first president of the country, stepped down after two terms and
was replaced by the winner of a competitive election, it supported the
view domestically and among some in Europe that America was setting a
standard for self-government under the rule of law others would do well
to emulate.
Over the next two centuries, America’s dynamic
economy, general prosperity, industrial and agricultural development,
scientific and engineering achievements, civil rights progress, and
history of generally free elections and peaceful transfers of power
provided concrete reasons for Americans and others to view America as an
exceptional country.
America’s role in WWI and WWII and its
support for rebuilding devastated economies after WWII proved to all
American politicians, most Americans, and many foreigners that America
was both exceptional and essential for global peace and stability.
2022
is an election year, so most — if not all — American politicians will
use campaign rhetoric about American exceptionalism. The rhetoric will
call to mind past achievements and virtues, but the sad reality is that
what is exceptional about America today is the inability of its
political leaders and processes to solve problems that are steadily
eroding America’s place in the world — as well as unity, security, and
prosperity at home.
The ongoing epidemic of gun violence in
America is a good example of a problem America has been unable to solve.
Other countries — such as Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Great
Britain, and Norway — have experienced mass shootings, but generally
only once or twice, because their political leaders took action to
prevent easy access to weapons of mass murder. In America, however,
despite literally hundreds of mass shootings and public opinion polls
that consistently show majority support for restricting access to guns
of mass murder, nothing has been done to stop the carnage — in fact,
many politicians and lobbying groups have pressed for — and often
succeeded in — loosening gun laws.
As a result, America is truly exceptional in its ongoing record of gun violence and mass murder.
American
science and engineering have long been synonymous with American
exceptionalism. President Kennedy, for example, said America was going
to the moon — and America’s scientists and engineers solved the problem
required to achieve that result.
In contrast, almost 40 years
ago, American scientists identified a problem that needed to be solved:
Anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions were warming the planet and if
not stopped would dramatically alter the natural world, potentially
becoming an existential threat to human life and civilization. In sharp
contrast to the way America marshaled technology to win WWII and outrun
the Soviet Union, American policymakers have been fitful in addressing
climate change. Some presidents take the issue seriously, and others
express hostility or disbelief and refuse to address it. The Congress
has been consistently feckless on the issue. Among the major developed
countries, America is exceptional for its on-again/off-again approach to
a global threat its scientists not only identified but are expressing
growing alarm about.
The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted America’s
traditional and more recent forms of exceptionalism. When the virus
that causes Covid-19 first appeared, American scientists developed — and
American pharmaceutical companies produced — effective vaccines in
record time. Despite this stunning achievement, however, America
suffered more COVID deaths per capita than any other developed country,
another marker of America’s grim new exceptionalism.
A
final example concerns elections. America was exceptional in
demonstrating more than two centuries ago that under the rule of law the
peaceful transfer of power was possible following free and fair
elections. It has also been exceptional in steadily expanding and
protecting the right to vote, including overcoming Southern resistance
to Black Americans voting. More recently, however, some Southern and
other states have taken steps that make it more difficult and less
likely for minorities, poor people, and even students to vote. America
also has a former incumbent president, his supporters in Congress, and a
mob on Jan. 6, 2021, who claim without providing any factual basis that
the 2020 election was “stolen” and who have sought to overturn the
election. This behavior makes America exceptional among other developed
democracies, but not among Third World countries with limited democratic
traditions.
The new American exceptionalism is rooted in
growing political tribalism that undermines the working of the country’s
political institutions and processes.
American politicians today score points and reap campaign funds by exploiting problems, rather than by solving them.
Voters
have increasingly less influence because gerrymandering of state and
federal election districts have created safe havens for committed
partisans, disadvantaging average citizens who want to address problems.
If allowed to continue, current trends in American politics will not end well for the country.
Americans
concerned about the rule of law and the equality enshrined in our
Declaration of Independence, the capacity of the planet to support
future generations, and the security and prosperity of their
grandchildren need to step up their engagement with all levels of
government. Most importantly, they must register and vote in every
election, primary and general, for candidates — regardless of party —
who acknowledge the reality of the problems facing the country and
propose ways to address them.
If America outvotes those who
would use issues to divide the country and becomes a problem-solving
country again, then America can recover its traditional form of
exceptionalism, one based on achieving exceptionally good things for its
people and others.