[Salon] US-China News Brief - Two Sessions, Hong Kong, US-China Tensions



U.S.-China News Brief
March 4, 2022

 

China’s National People’s Congress (NPC) begins March 5 and will continue until March 11 as part of the “Two Sessions” alongside the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC). The meetings offer a look into Beijing’s priority areas and policy goals. Premier Li Keqiang will deliver his government work report on Saturday, including China’s 2022 growth target. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi will deliver remarks on Monday and is expected to discuss Ukraine and tensions with the U.S. Other key topics for the meetings include the budget, economic plans, and pandemic measures.
 
Ahead of the start of the meeting, the National People’s Congress held a press conference. During it, spokesperson Zhang Yesui condemned the America Competes Act and U.S. “confrontational” behavior. Zhang also praised China’s Covid policies and global vaccination efforts.  
 
On March 4, Hong Kong reported over 52,000 new Covid cases and 136 deaths. Hong Kong currently has the highest daily Covid fatality rate. This fifth wave of the pandemic has strained health care systems and is severely affecting Hong Kong’s undervaccinated elderly population. Due to concerns of panic buying, two large Hong Kong retail chains have instituted rationing policies. Covid cases coming from Hong Kong, mostly into neighboring Shenzhen, made up about half of the imported cases reported by Chinese health officials Friday. Lockdown and testing measures were also enacted in Shenzhen.

On March 1, President Biden delivered his State of the Union address. His remarks focused primarily on Ukraine and also touched heavily on domestic issues. Regarding China, Biden called on Congress to pass the Bipartisan Innovation Act and said, “to compete for the best jobs of the future, we also need to level the playing field with China and other competitors.”
 
On March 1, the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative released its 2022 Trade Policy Agenda and 2021 Annual Report to Congress. One of the sections focuses on “re-aligning the U.S.-China trade relationship.” [Full Report]
 
On March 2, Senators John Kennedy (R-LA), Rick Scott (R-FL), and Kevin Cramer (R-ND) introduced the “Deterring Communist Chinese Aggression Against Taiwan Through Financial Sanctions Act.” On March 1, a five-person delegation of former U.S. defense officials was sent by President Biden to Taiwan.
 
On February 28, White House official Kurt Campbell assured that the U.S. focus on the Indo-Pacific would continue while simultaneously responding to the Ukraine crisis. The Chinese state-run Global Times responded by calling this a “suicide mission for the U.S.”
 
On February 28, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi spoke at a commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the Shanghai Communiqué. During his remarks, he emphasized the importance of the three communiqués, bilateral cooperation, and peaceful co-existence. [Full Remarks]
 
Referencing Ukraine during the same event, Jacob Lew, chair of the National Committee on U.S.-China Relations, cautioned, “China must decide where to stand and understand that bilateral relations with the U.S. will only become more strained in the absence of a clear choice to stand with international law.”
 


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