30 Nov, 2022
China is willing to build a closer partnership with Russia in energy cooperation, President Xi Jinping said on Tuesday.
The
remarks came as energy trade between the two countries reached a
historic high this year amid an escalating Western boycott of
commodities from Russia following its invasion of Ukraine. Energy
cooperation is an important cornerstone of practical cooperation
between China and Russia, and it’s also a positive force in maintaining
global energy security, Xi said in a congratulatory letter sent to this
week’s 4th China-Russia Energy Business Forum.
“China is
willing to work with Russia to forge a closer energy partnership,
promote clean and green energy development, and jointly maintain
international energy security and the stability of industry supply
chains,” Xi said, according to Xinhua.
He said the neighbouring
countries have strengthened communication and cooperation and pushed
forward major projects in the face of external challenges, and this
reflects the strong resilience of their energy cooperation and the broad
prospects of a comprehensive strategic partnership between the two
countries. Russian
President Vladimir Putin also sent a message to the forum participants
on Tuesday, saying that despite the complicated international situation,
the comprehensive partnership and strategic interactions between Russia
and China continue to develop.
“The energy
industry remains one of the key and most rapidly evolving areas of our
economic cooperation,” Putin said, according to Russian state news
agency Tass. Russia-Chinese
trade turnover in the energy sector this year has grown by 64 per cent,
year on year, with physical deliveries increasing by around 10 per
cent, Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak said during the
forum. Held
both virtually and in person, the forum took place simultaneously in
Moscow and Beijing, with the two venues setting up video calls for
attendees to chat.
China says ‘no limits’ in cooperation with Russia
Bolstered
by soaring energy prices and China stepping up purchasing, bilateral
trade between China and Russia increased by 33 per cent in the first 10
months of the year, reaching US$153.9 billion, with Chinese imports
jumping almost 50 per cent to US$94 billion. Around 80 per cent
of Chinese imports of Russian products are minerals, and crude oil
comprises 70 per cent of those imported minerals, according to Post
calculations based on Chinese customs figures.
In
an effort to curb Moscow’s ability to fund its invasion of Ukraine, G7
countries have proposed setting price caps on Russian energy sources. In
response, the Kremlin vowed to divert oil to countries that do not
support the idea, such as China and India.
Russia has already become
China’s second-largest supplier of crude oil this year – trailing only
Saudi Arabia – by exporting 72 million tonnes valued at US$49 billion in
the first 10 months.
Despite suppressed demand for energy
products amid widespread Covid-19 lockdowns, China’s imports of Russian
natural gas have also grown this year, while imports from most other
countries have declined.
From January to October, China’s imports of
Russian liquefied natural gas surged 32 per cent to 4.9 million tonnes,
worth about US$5.3 billion, according to Chinese customs data. The
value of Russian pipeline natural gas imports in the first 10 months
this year reached US$3.1 billion, or almost triple the import value
during the same period last year, the data shows.
Beijing and Moscow
agreed in September to settle payments for Russian gas supplies to China
in roubles and yuan, in an effort to insulate themselves from Western
pressure.
The topics of Russia,
and China’s potential sway over the country, are expected to be key
discussion points during European Council President Charles Michel’s
trip to China on Thursday.