[Salon] Chinese involvement in Ukraine



  GREAT POWERS  

The prospect of Chinese involvement in Ukraine makes restraint that much more vital



Is the U.S. about to fall in a proxy war with China ... in Europe?

Beijing is considering providing lethal aid to Moscow for its invasion of Ukraine, U.S. officials have said, including "artillery in addition to drones and possibly other weapons to help Russian forces stave off an expected Ukrainian counteroffensive this summer."

American aid to Kyiv already puts the U.S. in indirect conflict with Russia, and U.S.-China tensions over Taiwan are running high. If China also becomes involved in the war in Ukraine, fears of a new U.S.-China-Russia Cold War—or, worse, a hot war—will only spike further.

But that horrific prospect isn't inevitable. Here's an overview of recent developments and the need for prudence and restraint moving forward.
 

Steps toward conflict

  • Beijing on Friday issued a 12-point statement of its position on Ukraine urging peace talks, opposing use of nuclear weapons, and calling for an end to unilateral sanctions not approved by the United Nations Security Council, where Russia is able to veto sanctions on itself. [CGTN / Chinese Foreign Ministry]
     
    • U.S. and NATO officials dismissed the proposal. [Bloomberg]
       
    • The Kremlin said the plan should be "painstakingly analysed taking into account the interests of all the different sides." [Reuters]
       
  • The U.S. is leading the West in its "one goal" of disbanding Russia and other former Soviet states, Russian President Vladimir Putin alleged Sunday. [Politico / Aitor Hernández-Morales]
     
  • China hasn't provided military aid yet, the Biden administration said:
     
    • "I don't anticipate a major initiative on the part of China providing weaponry to Russia," President Joe Biden said in an interview Friday, adding that he "would respond" if Beijing did take that step. [FT / Demetri Sevastopulo]
       
    • "Beijing will have to make its own decisions about how it proceeds," said National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan on Sunday, promising such aid would "come at real cost to China." [Politico / Kelly Garrity]
       
  • Meanwhile, the U.S. is more than quadrupling its troop presence in Taiwan to train local forces to counter China. [WSJ / Nancy A. Youssef and Gordon Lubold]
     

The necessity of stepping back

  • Washington must "avoid stumbling carelessly into a war with China because it would be unlike anything ever faced by Americans. U.S. citizens have grown accustomed to sending their military off to fight far from home. But China is a different kind of foe—a military, economic, and technological power capable of making a war felt in the American homeland." [NYT / Ross Babbage]
     
  • "We aren't talking about two pipsqueak countries with next to no geopolitical significance but rather two economic giants that make up around 42 percent of the world's gross domestic product and more than half its military spending and have a booming trade relationship of their own." [Chicago Tribune / Daniel R. DePetris]
     
  • "In the current atmosphere of intense distrust, verbal assurances have to be accompanied by coordinated, reciprocal actions to reduce the risk of a catastrophic crisis." [WaPo / Jessica Chen Weiss]


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