[Salon] Journalists in the killing fields of Gaza



Journalists in the killing fields of Gaza

Summary: a shocking number of journalists have died thus far in the Gaza war. Israel says it does not target journalists just as it does not deliberately target other civilians. So why are so many being killed?

On 8 January the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) published the names of the 79 journalists who have died since the beginning of the Gaza war. Four are Israelis killed in the 7 October Hamas attack and three are Lebanese killed in an Israeli air strike in Southern Lebanon on 21 November. The remaining 72 are Palestinians.

By way of comparison, the Russian invasion of Ukraine, ongoing for nearly two years, has resulted in the death of 17 journalists according to INSI, the International News Safety Institute. It called the toll “horrific.” How much more horrific then is the slaughter of journalists in the current Gaza conflict which has raged for little more than three months? Numbers tend, as the name might suggest, to be rather numbing but each and every journalist killed is an individual who died either doing their jobs or in their homes with their families.

So let us look at some of the journalists who have been killed thus far in the Gaza conflict. Ayelet Arnin, a news editor at the Israeli TV station Kan, was just 22 when she was murdered by a Hamas gunman on 7 October at the Supernova music festival. A colleague described her as a “matter-of-fact, professional, hard-working, kind-hearted and never did harm to anyone, ever.”

Salem Mema, a 32 year old Palestinian freelance journalist was killed along with her son and daughter when an Israeli airstrike destroyed her home in the Jabalia refugee camp in Northern Gaza two days after Ayelet Arnin died. The Coalition for Women in Journalism said Mema's death and that of her children “highlights the severe toll the Israel-Gaza conflict has taken on journalists and their families.” At the time, the organisation called on all parties to “immediately end hostilities and indiscriminate bombings of civilians and journalists in the Israeli-Gaza war.” It was a futile request. The toll of civilian casualties, and of journalists who too are civilians, has only grown inexorably.

On 20 November the young video blogger Ayat al-Khaddura was killed in an air strike on her home in northern Gaza City. Just before she died she posted a video which concluded by her asking “When will this war end? Who will remain to tell what has happened to us, what we lived through, what we witnessed?”

The most recent death is that of the Al Jazeera journalist Hamza al-Dahdouh who was killed along with his freelance colleague Mustafa Thuraya when the car they were travelling in was hit by an air strike on 7 January as they were heading south on a road in Southern Gaza. Hamza, 27, was the son of the Al Jazeera Gaza bureau chief Wael al-Dahdouh. In October the Israelis bombed his home in Nuseirat refugee camp killing his wife Amna, two other children, 15 year old Mahmoud and seven-year old Sham and his one-year old grandson Adam.


Al Jazeera journalist Wael Al-Dahdouh at the funeral of his son Hamza on 7 January [photo: Rabea Abu Naqira]

The Israelis claim, without providing evidence, that the strike on the car Hanza was in was aimed at a “terrorist” who they say "operated an aircraft (a drone) in a way that put IDF forces at risk.” The IDF described Hamza and his fellow journalist as “suspects.” At the funeral of his son Wael al-Dahdouh (who was himself wounded and his cameraman killed in an IDF airstrike last month) said this:

Hamza was not just part of me. He was the whole of me. He was the soul of my soul. These are tears of sadness, of loss. These are tears of humanity. I call on the world to look closely at what's happening in Gaza.

Though Israel denies it, what is happening in Gaza is a deliberate effort to conceal the numerous atrocities being committed by the IDF against civilians as it prosecutes its war on Hamas. Only very rarely have the Israelis allowed Western journalists into the Strip, the most recent being in mid-December when the CNN’s Clarissa Ward filmed at a UAE-sponsored field hospital in Rafah. The BBC’s Lucy Williamson, the corporation’s Paris correspondent embedded with the Israeli army in November as the IDF attempted to shore up claims, subsequently proven false, that Al-Shifa hospital in Gaza City was a Hamas command centre.

In response to the killing of Hamza al-Dahdouh and his colleague Mustafa Thuraya Mark Regev a former Israeli ambassador to the UK and currently a senior advisor to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told the BBC:

We're the only country in the Middle East that actually does have a free press. We're the only country in the entire region where the press can write bad things and criticise the leaders of government. To say Israel deliberately targets the press is ridiculous.

Regev’s bald assertion, as with so many other claims made by the Israelis in this war, is at odds with reality. Reporters Without Borders (RSF) in commenting on the killing of the Reuters video journalist Issam Abdullah in Southern Lebanon 13 October noted.

Two strikes in the same place in such a short space of time (just over 30 seconds), from the same direction, clearly indicate precise targeting.

It is unlikely that the journalists were mistaken for combatants, especially as they were not hiding: in order to have a clear field of vision, they had been in the open for more than an hour, on the top of a hill. They were wearing helmets and bullet-proof waistcoats marked ‘press’. Their car was also identified as ‘press’ thanks to a marking on the roof, according to witnesses.

His killing has echoes of the shooting of Shireen Abu-Akleh the distinguished American-Palestinian journalist shot by an IDF sniper on 11 May 2022. The IDF sought to place blame for her death on militant gunmen and it was only after independent analysis and eye witness accounts disproved that claim did the Israelis grudgingly a year later offer an apology. No one has been held accountable for what the IDF now says was an accidental shooting. Abu-Akleh was wearing a helmet and a high-visibility press flak jacket and standing with colleagues when she was shot and killed.

The killing of journalists in the Gaza war has drawn no response from the UK government. Rather what is exercising Tory grandees is the take-over bid of the Telegraph titles by Abu Dhabi’s ruling  Al-Nahyan family.  That is a proposal so galling that people like Sir Iain Duncan Smith have been moved to criticise the UAE as a state that as he put it in a 5 January interview on the Today programme “doesn’t have a great record on press freedom and a very poor record on human rights. No title,” he proffered “should come under the influence of a foreign government.”

No journalists should be killed for reporting the facts as they find them. More than 70 have already died in the Gaza war for simply attempting to do just that. You can find the CPJ's list of slain journalists here.


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