[Salon] The Saudis stake out their Palestine position



The Saudis stake out their Palestine position

Summary: Saudi Arabia’s leader Mohammed bin Salman wants a normalisation deal with Israel but after 7 October he can’t get it without taking a strong public position in support of Palestine and the two-state solution.

As Palestinian casualties passed 23000 killed the Saudi ambassador to the UK Prince Khalid bin Bandar Al Saud in an interview with the BBC’s Today programme gave a frank assessment and the clearest signal yet that the kingdom has hardened its position towards Israel, moving from normalisation  - what the ambassador said had, prior to the Hamas attack,  been “close, no question” -  to a demand that Israel allow the realisation of an independent state of Palestine before Saudi recognition of Israel could proceed.

“We can’t live with Israel without a Palestinian state” he said and referred to the Saudi peace plan of 2002 (the Arab Peace Initiative) which called for recognition of Israel by all Arab states once a Palestinian state with its borders on the 1967 Green Line and with East Jerusalem as its capital had come into being. That, of course, would require the withdrawal of Israeli settlements in the Occupied Territories. Given that under various Netanyahu-led governments the number of settlers flooding in to the West Bank and East Jerusalem has risen inexorably over the past two decades and that the current government is the most extremist in Israel’s history the question needs to be asked about just how firm the Saudis will be in their support for a Palestinian state.

If criticism of the Israeli government is a measure to go by Prince Khalid was blunt. It was not only extremist ministers (such as Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich) who were in his sights. “Some of  the comments you are hearing from ministers we thought were more sensible, if any other government official in any other state said, they would be roundly condemned and in most sensible governments they would be asked to leave the government.”


US Secretary of State Antony Blinken's met with the Saudi crown prince on Monday as part of efforts to de-escalate regional tensions [photo: SPA]

Warming to his conviction that Israel receives special treatment he called what is happening in Gaza “a failure of humanity” and asked “how many more people need to die before we get anywhere?” Prince Khalid said Israel should be treated no differently than any other country: “if anyone else had done what the Israelis are doing today you would have seen them cut off from the rest of the world, you would have seen sanctions.” Nothing of that sort is happening: “I just don’t see that fair behaviour and the blind spot towards Israel is a real problem because it provides a blind spot to the peace.”

The ambassador said it wasn’t a looming normalisation deal with Israel that provoked the Hamas attack: “there would have been a lot of motivation, not least and probably most important is the continued Israeli occupation of Palestinian land. This conflict goes back 100 years. That is the reason October 7 happened.”

When asked what role if any Hamas would have after the war ends the ambassador paused briefly before using the example of Ireland to answer the query: “the largest party in Ireland today, many of its members would have been recognised as terrorists 40 years ago here in the UK. There’s always room to change if we have the opportunity and the hope.” That rather puts the Saudis at odds with Washington. The US position, articulated by Secretary of State Blinken is that Hamas would have no role (with the Israeli position being to utterly extirpate Hamas by any means necessary) and that it would be the Palestinian Authority and 87 year-old President Abbas, in office without an election since 2005, who would have the inside track.

The ambassador subsequently added that the PA “has a lot of resources to move in” to Gaza after the fighting stops but the international community and most importantly the Palestinians would need to be involved. He was opaque on whether the Saudis would be part of the ‘day after’ rebuilding project.

Behind the scenes Riyadh is keeping the normalisation channels open through Blinken who is busy trying to contain the war and prevent a regional spill over while talking of “a political path forward” to Palestinian statehood. For the Saudis publicly linking the call for a stable and independent Palestinian state to normalisation with Israel is a political and not a moral position, one that requires constant reiteration as the Israelis pound Gaza into rubble and kill civilians with impunity whilst ministers in the Netanyahu government openly call for a campaign of genocide to continue.

Prior to 7 October Mohammed bin Salman could not be bothered to hide his frustration with the Palestinian cause and was keen to push on with recognition of Israel. So whatever moral qualms the Saudis may have will more likely than not be trumped by political considerations and his ambassador’s call for a stable, viable and independent state of Palestine will be set aside, one more betrayal for the Palestinian people to bear.

You can find the full BBC interview with Prince Khalid here at 2:14:00


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