Jeffrey
D. Sachs | February 1,
2024 | Common Dreams
A principal instrument of U.S.
foreign policy is covert
regime change, meaning a
secret action by the U.S.
government to bring down the
government of another country.
There are strong reasons to
believe that U.S. actions led
to the removal from power of
Pakistan’s Prime Minister
Imran Khan in April 2022,
followed by his arrest on
trumped-up charges of
corruption and espionage, and
sentencing this week to 10
years imprisonment on the
espionage charge. The
political objective is to
block Pakistan’s most popular
politician from returning to
power in the elections on
February 8.
The
key to covert operations of
course is that they are
secret and hence deniable by
the U.S. government. Even
when the evidence comes to
light through whistleblowers
or leaks, as it very often
does, the U.S. government
rejects the authenticity of
the evidence and the
mainstream media generally
ignore the story because it
contradicts the official
narrative. Because editors
at these mainstream outlets
don’t want to peddle in
“conspiracy theories,” or
are simply happy to be the
mouthpieces for officialdom,
they give the U.S.
government a very wide berth
for actual regime-change
conspiracies.
Covert regime change by the
U.S. is shockingly routine. One
authoritative study by
Boston University professor
Lindsay O’Rourke counts 64
covert regime change
operations by the U.S.
during the Cold War (1947
and 1989), and in fact the
number was far larger
because she chose to count
repeated attempts within one
country as a single extended
episode. Since then, U.S.
regime change operations
have remained frequent, such
as when President Barrack
Obama tasked the CIA (Operation
Timber Sycamore)
with overthrowing Syria’s
President Bashar al-Assad.
That covert operation
remained secret until
several years after the
operation, and even then,
was hardly covered by the
mainstream media.
All of this brings us to
Pakistan, another case where
evidence points strongly to
U.S.-led regime change. In
this case, the U.S. desired
to bring down the government
of Prime Minister Imran
Khan, the charismatic,
talented, and hugely popular
leader in Pakistan, renowned
both for his world-leading
cricket mastery and for his
common touch with the
people. His popularity,
independence, and enormous
talents make him a prime
target of the U.S., which
frets about popular leaders
who don’t fall into line
with U.S. policy.
Imran Khan’s “sin” was to be
too cooperative with Russian
President Vladimir Putin and
Chinese President Xi
Jinping, while also seeking
normal relations with the
United States. The great
mantra of U.S. foreign
policy, and the activating
principle of the CIA, is
that a foreign leader is
“either with us or against
us.” Leaders who try to be
neutral amongst the great
powers are at dire risk of
losing their positions, or
even their lives, at U.S.
instigation, since the U.S.
does not accept neutrality.
Leaders seeking neutrality
dating back to Patrice
Lumumba (Zaire), Norodom
Sihanouk (Cambodia), Viktor
Yanukovych (Ukraine), and
many others, have been
toppled with the
not-so-hidden-hand of the
U.S. government.
Like many leaders in the
developing world, Khan does
not want to break relations
with either the U.S. or
Russia over the Ukraine War.
By sheer coincidence of
prior scheduling, Khan
happened to be in Moscow to
meet Putin on the day that
Russia launched the special
military operation (February
24, 2022). From the start,
Khan advocated that the
conflict in Ukraine should
be settled at the
negotiating table rather
than on the battlefield. The
U.S. and E.U. arm-twisted
foreign leaders including
Khan to fall into line
against Putin and to support
Western sanctions against
Russia, yet Khan resisted.
Khan probably sealed his
fate on March 6 when he held
a large rally in
northern Pakistan.
At the rally, he berated the
West, and especially 22 EU
ambassadors, for pressuring
him to condemn Russia at a
vote in the United Nations.
He also excoriated NATO’s
war against terror in
next-door Afghanistan as
having been utterly
devastating to Pakistan,
with no acknowledgment,
respect, or appreciation for
Pakistan’s suffering.
Khan told the cheering
crowds, “EU ambassadors
wrote a letter to us asking
us to condemn and vote
against Russia… What do you
think of us? Are we your
slaves ... that whatever you
say, we will do?" He added,
“We are friends with Russia,
and we are also friends with
America; we are friends with
China and with Europe; we
are not in any camp.
Pakistan would remain
neutral and work with those
trying to end the war in
Ukraine.”
From the U.S. perspective,
“neutral” is a fighting
word. The grim follow-up for
Khan was revealed in August
2023 by investigative
reporters at The
Intercept.
Just one day after Khan’s
rally, Assistant Secretary
of State for the Bureau of
South and Central Asian
Affairs Donald Lu met in
Washington with Pakistan’s
Ambassador to the U.S., Asad
Majeed Khan. Following the
meeting, Ambassador Khan
sent a secret cable (a
“cypher”) back to Islamabad,
which was then leaked to The
Intercept by a
Pakistani military official.
The cable recounts how
Assistant Secretary Lu
berated Prime Minister Khan
for his neutral stance. The
cable quotes Lu as saying
that “people here and in
Europe are quite concerned
about why Pakistan is taking
such an aggressively neutral
position (on Ukraine), if
such a position is even
possible. It does not seem
such a neutral stand to us.”
Lu then conveyed the bottom
line to Ambassador Khan. “I
think if the no-confidence
vote against the Prime
Minister succeeds, all will
be forgiven in Washington
because the Russia visit is
being looked at as a
decision by the Prime
Minister. Otherwise, I think
it will be tough going
ahead.”
Five weeks later on April
10, with the U.S. blunt
threat hanging over the
powerful Pakistani military,
and with the military’s hold
over the Pakistani
parliament, the Parliament
ousted Khan in a
no-confidence vote. Within
weeks, the new government
followed with brazenly
manufactured charges of
corruption against Khan, to
put him under arrest and
prevent his return to power.
In utterly Orwellian turn,
when Khan made known the
existence of the diplomatic
cable that revealed
America’s role in his
ouster, the new government charged
Khan with
espionage. He has now been
convicted on these charges
to an unconscionable 10
years, with the U.S.
government remaining silent
on this outrage.
When asked about Khan’s
conviction, the State
Department had
the following to say:
"It’s a matter for the
Pakistani courts." Such an
answer is a vivid example of
how U.S.-led regime change
works. The State Department
supports Khan’s imprisonment
over Khan’s public
revelation of U.S. actions.
Pakistan will therefore hold
elections on February 8 with
its most popular democratic
leader in prison and with
Khan’s party the subject of
relentless attacks,
political murders, media
blackouts, and other
heavy-handed repression. In
all of this, the U.S.
government is utterly
complicit. So much for
America’s “democratic”
values. The U.S. government
has gotten its way for
now—and has deeply
destabilized a nuclear-armed
nation of 240 million
people. Only Khan’s release
from prison and his
participation in the
upcoming election could
restore stability.