[Salon] China, Russia and Iran to hold navy drills aimed at ‘regional security’, admiral says as Middle East tensions flare

[Chas Freeman <cwfresidence@gmail.com>]

https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3251127/china-russia-and-iran-hold-navy-drills-aimed-regional-security-admiral-says-middle-east-tensions?module=top_story&pgtype=homepage

China, Russia and Iran to hold navy drills aimed at ‘regional security’, admiral says as Middle East tensions flare

6 Feb, 2024

Media reports have not yet revealed the location of this year’s joint naval drills between China, Russia and Iran, but the countries conducted trilateral exercises in the Gulf of Oman in March 2023. Photo: Russian Defense Ministry Press Service via AP

China will hold joint naval drills with Iran and Russia in the coming weeks, as Iranian-backed Houthi militias and US forces mount strikes and counter-strikes in the Middle East.

Iranian and Russian media quoted Rear Admiral Shahram Irani, commander of Iran’s navy, as saying that the drills would be held before the end of March and were aimed at “regional security”.

According to Iran’s Tasnim news agency – which called the drills a “war game” – Irani said a number of other countries had been invited to take part in the exercise.

The reports did not state where the drills were set to be staged, but the navies of the three countries conducted trilateral exercises in the Gulf of Oman in March of last year.

This year’s drills come as tensions simmer in the Middle East, with a US-led coalition launching a third round of strikes on Houthi targets in Yemen on Saturday.

The strikes were in response to earlier attacks by the Houthi rebel group on commercial vessels in the Red Sea. The Pentagon said some 36 targets in 13 locations in Yemen were struck in the latest round of strikes aimed at disrupting the abilities of the Iran-backed group.

China has not formally condemned the Houthis. But according to Reuters, Chinese officials have asked their Iranian counterparts to help rein in attacks on ships in the Red Sea carried out by the group.

Iran’s Islamic Republic News Agency first reported on the joint exercise with Russia and China in December. But at that time, Irani did not elaborate on when the drills would take place. The Iranian commander said then that Pakistan, Brazil, Oman, India and South Africa were among the countries invited as observers.

03:21

US-led coalition strikes Iran-backed Houthi fighters in Yemen

Last year’s iteration – named “Security Bond-2023” – ran for five days and involved live-fire suppression and strike precision . The navies also conducted anti-terrorism and anti-piracy training, including a simulated rescue mission to a hijacked merchant ship.

China sent its South Sea Fleet warship, the Nanning, for the drills. A Chinese captain told state broadcaster CCTV at the time that the drills “deepened the practical cooperation between the navies … and further showed the willingness and ability to jointly maintain maritime security”.

Iran’s light frigate Jamaran and the Russian frigate Admiral Gorshkov, which is armed with hypersonic missiles, took part in the exercise.

There has not been a formal announcement from either China or Russia on this year’s drill.