[Salon] Ukraine war: West is unfair for making Beijing responsible for resolving conflict, senior Chinese envoy says



https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3264738/ukraine-war-west-unfair-making-beijing-responsible-resolving-conflict-says-senior-chinese-envoy?module=top_story&pgtype=homepage

Ukraine war: West is unfair for making Beijing responsible for resolving conflict, senior Chinese envoy says


  • Beijing’s special representative and former UN deputy secretary general Wu Hongbo applauds EU commitment to ‘strategic independence’
  • ‘Those who complain about China’s overcapacity are not concerned about China’s production capacity, but rather their own market share,’ he says

Published: 3:02pm, 31 May 2024
“A world of turbulence and change requires Europe to strengthen its strategic autonomy,” Beijing envoy and former UN deputy secretary general Wu Hongbo says. Photo: Weibo

China’s envoy for European affairs, in defending robust Sino-Russian ties, said it was “unfair” for the West to make his country responsible for resolving the Ukraine war, which was neither fuelled nor exploited by Beijing.
In an interview with The Paper, a state-owned news outlet in Shanghai, Beijing’s special representative and former United Nations deputy secretary general Wu Hongbo criticised protectionism, while lauding the European Union’s commitment to “strategic independence” amid pressure to pick sides.

“China’s relations with the European Union and its member states are compatible, and [both sides] can develop in a balanced way and promote each other,” Wu said in the question and answer interview published on Thursday morning.

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Wu said the bloc’s autonomy could be seen through its insistence and strong desire to advance ties with China “without targeting, relying on or being controlled by a third party”, adding that the “vast majority” of European states valued China.

“A world of turbulence and change requires Europe to strengthen its strategic autonomy,” Wu said.

France and Germany’s opposition to the “illegal invasion” of Iraq in 2003, as well as Spain, Ireland and (non-EU member) Norway’s recent recognition of a Palestinian state, were “manifestations” of the continent’s strategic independence, Wu said in a seeming jab at the United States.
Following the “China responsibility theory” – which would demand Beijing act in accordance with Western expectations over the Ukraine war – would affect the “stable development” of China-EU relations, Wu said.

“China is not the creator or party to the Ukraine crisis. It has not added fuel to the fire or taken advantage of the situation,” he said. “It is unfair to place the responsibility of resolving the crisis on China.”

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Wu pointed to Beijing’s communications with both Moscow and Kyiv, exemplified by Russian President Vladimir Putin’s trip to China earlier this month and the Chinese special envoy’s three rounds of shuttle diplomacy on Ukraine.

He said China was “committed to promoting peace and talks, and promoting a political solution to the crisis” and had not supplied arms to any warring party. He also said it strictly controlled the export of dual-use items – those that can be used for both civilian and military applications.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov told the Russian state-owned RIA news agency on Thursday that China could arrange a peace conference in which Russia and Ukraine could take part, which he said would continue China’s efforts to resolve the conflict.

On trade, Wu further addressed complaints of Chinese “overcapacity”, which the US and EU have used to justify subsidies and trade barriers, calling it a “false proposition”.

“Those who complain about China’s ‘overcapacity’ are not concerned about China’s production capacity, but rather their own market share,” Wu said.

The export and production proportions of US chips and agricultural products, German and Japanese cars and French wine are all higher than those from China, yet they are not classified as “overcapacity”, Wu argued.

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He added that the pursuit of protectionism would thwart the cultivation of “outstanding companies with international competitiveness” and lead to the loss of an economy’s friends, market, credibility and future.

“Protectionism sends an extremely negative signal to the vast number of developing countries, [saying] ‘you must not develop more than me, otherwise you will be severely sanctioned’,” Wu said, adding that Beijing would use all means to defend the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese enterprises.



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