Israel’s Exceptionalism Is Untenable
As Western elites shape their countries’ relationship with the Jewish state, they should apply one standard for all.
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Diwan
Diwan, a blog from the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace’s Middle East Program and the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center, draws on Carnegie scholars to provide insight into and analysis of the region.
On August 5, Israel’s Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich declared that starving 2 million Palestinians in Gaza “to death” might be the “right and moral” thing to do until Israeli hostages held in Gaza are released, but that the “world won’t let us.”
It took several days for countries to react to Smotrich’s effort to transform a genocidal impulse into a morally justified action. The U.S. State Department spokesman said his government was “appalled by these comments and reiterate[s] that this rhetoric is harmful and disturbing.” Under the circumstances, the rebuke was rather tame. Calling for the mass starvation of an entire civilian population should qualify as more than just “harmful and disturbing.”
But perhaps the State Department was unwilling to go too far in condemning a senior minister in the government of a man, Benjamin Netanyahu, who was recently given over 50 standing ovations by members of Congress. Ironically, one of those who came across as more sensible in his reaction to Smotrich’s depraved remarks was Hezbollah’s secretary general, Hassan Nasrallah, who, in a speech shortly before condemnation of Smotrich was ramped up in the West, expressed surprise that no one had yet taken Smotrich to task.
At the heart of the Gaza conflict is the matter of Israel’s morality. For those who support Israel, there is no question the country is morally superior to its enemies. This has been one reason why Western elites have continued to look the other way on Israel’s horrific campaign in Gaza, even as its impact has been visible for months thanks to Arab satellite television channels and social media outlets that governments have been unable to control. The pollyannaish bias was set early on by German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, who stated in October 2023 that “Israel is a democratic state guided by very humanitarian principles, so we can be certain that the Israeli army will respect the rules that arise from international law in everything it does.”
Scholz would come to regret his words as reports mounted almost immediately of Israel’s efforts to engage in the ethnic cleansing of the Palestinian population in Gaza; as its forces destroyed hospitals, schools, homes, and infrastructure; as it withheld food and medicine to the Palestinians under siege; as it allowed multiple diseases to spread, including scabies and polio; and, more generally, as it shamelessly and indiscriminately engaged in mass murder.
Yet this did not prevent members of the U.S. Congress from applauding and guffawing when Netanyahu came before them and denounced fellow American citizens as “useful idiots” of Iran because they were engaging in their constitutional right to protest Israeli actions. Not one of those who celebrated his words—at least none that I’ve seen—rebuked Smotrich for his yearning that Israel starve all Palestinians in Gaza to free its hostages.
The issue of morality is important for two main reasons. First, it allows the United States to justify its continued supply of weapons to Israel, which have been used in most if not all of Israel’s multiple massacres in Gaza, most recently that at the Tabaain school in Gaza City, in which over 100 people were killed, many of them children. The Israelis, as is their habit, claimed that Hamas members were operating from the school, which Hamas denied. When the Israeli military posted photographs of the alleged Hamas militants killed, a Palestinian professor involved in human rights work, who knew several of the men, published a post on X denying any such affiliation.
The second reason is that for as long as Israel is perceived as a moral actor in the West, when everyone can plainly see the contrary, the rift will grow between Western countries and those around the world who will sense that a double standard is being applied. And this may have major geopolitical repercussions, as many of these states, especially in the Global South, will see no compelling reason to accept Western narratives about the need to defend democracy and human rights. Already, we have seen such rejection over Ukraine, and Gaza has carried the displeasure with U.S. hypocrisy further, a situation that China has exploited very skilfully.
This attitude toward Israeli morality is tied to a mainly Western perception that Israel was founded by the victims of what is perhaps the greatest crime in history, the Holocaust, or Shoah. Someone who touched on this in a superb essay last March in the London Review of Books is the Indian author Pankaj Mishra. Mishra traces how the Israeli establishment over time came “to produce and disseminate a very particular version of the Shoah that could be used to legitimise a militant and expansionist Zionism. Yet it’s the Shoah that has also fed a belief among many supporters of Israel that the country is somehow immune from moral reckoning. Mishra quotes the Israeli columnist Boaz Evron, who described how the “tactic of conflating Palestinians with Nazis and shouting that another Shoah is imminent” was “liberating ordinary Israelis from ‘any moral restrictions, since one who is in danger of annihilation sees himself exempted from any moral considerations which might restrict his efforts to save himself.’”
The observation should not detract from the fact that there is an increasing number of Jews, many of them demonstrating alongside Netanyahu’s “useful idiots,” for whom the essence of their religion is to retain a moral compass in the midst of battle.
Mishra’s conclusion is a powerful one: By engaging in vast crimes in Gaza, “Israel today is dynamiting the edifice of global norms built after 1945.” That is why “[t]he profound rupture we feel today between the past and the present is a rupture in the moral history of the world since the ground zero of 1945—the history in which the Shoah has been for many years the central event and universal reference.” In light of this, “it seems that only those jolted into consciousness by the calamity of Gaza can rescue the Shoah from Netanyahu, [President Joe] Biden, Scholz and [former British prime minister Rishi] Sunak and re-universalise its moral significance.”
Mishra’s views have dawned on many people in the world, but have apparently not penetrated the formidable mental fortress of the United States’ political establishment and its appendages. American politicians who marinate in the language of moral righteousness have ignored, consciously or not, the direction in which Netanyahu is taking Israel and the United States, as he pursues Israel’s destruction of Gaza, undermines a ceasefire agreement, and seeks to widen the war by provoking an armed confrontation between America and Iran—a fantasy Israel’s friends in Washington have enthusiastically relayed to the general public. If this is not aiding and abetting a militant and expansionist form of Zionism, then what is?
More generally, what is the moral worth of an Israeli political establishment, apparently supported by a majority in society, that believes that Israel can indefinitely control millions of Palestinians under illegal occupation, deny them self-determination, keep them economically backward, prevent them from enjoying the most basic rights, and expel them frequently from their villages so that Jewish extremists can steal their property? Is this a defensible plan? Does it in any way entitle Israel to portray itself as a moral paragon?
Mishra is right that as this outrage continues, the tragic value of the Shoah, its universal reference, will dissipate. The past suffering of the Jews will be overwhelmed by memories of Israel’s immorality today, much as Israel’s carnage in Gaza has made many forget October 7. But beyond that, Western elites should be aware of how this affects their own power and influence. If they are serious about defending liberal values in a changing world, Israel cannot be exempted.
Michael Young
Editor, Diwan, Senior Editor, Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center