[Salon] Taking a stand part two (revised)



Taking a stand part two (revised)

Summary: as Israel continues a brutal military campaign that has already killed tens of thousands of civilians and internally displaced millions, the Starmer government is considering taking steps critical of the manner in which Netanyahu and his ministers are prosecuting the war.

In our 2 October newsletter we called for the UK to sanction Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich, the former Israel’s National Security Minister and the latter the Finance Minister, citing their violent and racist rhetoric and their empowerment of West Bank settler vigilantes driving Palestinians out of their homes and off their land with lethal force.

On Wednesday Sir Keir Starmer was reported to be mulling over taking such a step in the wake of comments by the pair that starving civilians in Gaza could be justified and settler vigilantes were heroes. It would be an unprecedented action, sanctioning the cabinet ministers of a friendly nation with whom the UK is allied but the PM said he was “looking at (sanctions) because they’re obviously abhorrent comments.”

The day before Lord (David) Cameron the Foreign Secretary in the previous Conservative administration had told the BBC’s Today programme that just before the election he had been “working up plans” to sanction Ben-Gvir and Smotrich. Lord Cameron said that the sanctions were they to happen would send a signal to Benjamin Netanyahu that Israel “must act within the law” and he urged Starmer to “look again.” (The interview clip begins at 1:09:59)


Asked in parliament if the government would sanction far-right Israeli ministers Itamar Ben Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich, Starmer said: "We are looking at that because they are obviously abhorrent comments along with other really concerning activity in the West Bank

As well on Tuesday a letter emerged that had been sent on 13 October from US Secretary of Defence Lloyd Austin and Secretary of State Antony Blinken to their Israeli counterparts Yoav Gallant and Ron Dermer. Coming from a Biden administration more used to hand-wringing than action, it was unusually tough in its language calling for a significant increase in the volume of humanitarian aid coupled with a demand that this be accomplished within 30 days or else the flow of weapons to Israel could be severely impacted. As the letter put it: "Failure to demonstrate a sustained commitment to implementing and maintaining these measures may have implications for U.S. policy under NSM-20 and relevant U.S. law." NSM-20 is intended to assess the way in which weapons transfers are conducted with foreign partners. Other relevant laws are the Conventional Arms Treaty (CAT 2023), sections 502B and 6201 of the Foreign Assistance Act and the Leahy Laws. A report by the Arms Control Association cited the laws and said:

There is now a large body of evidence, some of which is documented in the administration's own NSM-20 report, that makes it abundantly clear that U.S. weapons transfers to Israel have been misused by Israeli military forces to strike civilian targets and kill innocent civilians in Gaza over the past several months.

Prior to the leaked letter Washington had already threatened sanctions on Ben-Gvir and Smotrich after sanctioning a handful of settler vigilantes. But to these threats the pair remain unapologetic and seemingly unconcerned. As reported by Al Jazeera:

They don’t scare me and I will continue to act only according to Israel’s highest national interests,” Ben-Gvir said in a statement, while Smotrich said, “No threat will prevent me from doing the right and moral thing for the citizens of Israel.

The leaked letter perhaps more so than the Cameron interview may have emboldened Starmer to edge toward finally taking a critical stand on Israel’s conduct and behaviour in the war of genocide being inflicted upon the Palestinians. As Andreas Krieg noted in our 1 October podcast:

The biggest problem that the UK has - the previous government and the new Labour government - is that we're catering too much to a weak United States government. We're trying to copy and paste what Washington is doing.

Krieg argues that the UK in following America has seriously underplayed the soft power influence it still has, particularly in Europe. More, much more, could be done should the government find the political will and the courage to do it:

The UK has immense soft power. It's a rallying point. If the UK takes a decision, even the one on not renewing some arms export licences to Israel, that sends a signal to other Europeans that they might rally around. The UK underestimates its soft power in the Middle East and its responsibility to the region. And if the UK doesn't lead, and I think it should, and just follows on from the lack of leadership from the US or trying to copy paste what the US is doing or not doing, it misses an opportunity. The Labour Government has an opportunity to fill a vacuum left by the Biden administration to at least lead on the basis of international law and norms and conventions.

As the air strikes and ground attacks continue in Gaza and Lebanon and the settler attacks in the West Bank intensify while the extremists in the Netanyahu cabinet push hard for an all-out war against Iran – one that influential actors in the Biden administration support – now may be the time for Keir Starmer to seize the nettle and take firm action against the likes of Ben-Gvir and Smotrich.  And at the same time recognise Palestine as a state.  Ironically the killing of Yahya Sinwar announced yesterday may create the opening for the kind of bold diplomacy that is so urgently needed. Starmer is meeting with President Biden, Chancellor Scholz and President Macron in Berlin today. What better time to take a stand.

For more on the extent to which the Biden administration is enabling Ben-Gvir and Smotrich’s messianic dream of a greater Israel listen to this week’s podcast with Annelle Sheline “Biden, Netanyahu and the war against Iran”


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