[Salon] Low Literacy Levels Among U.S. Adults Could Be Costing The Economy $2.2 Trillion A Year



Commenting on the significance of the study, British A. Robinson, president and CEO of the Barbara Bush Foundation, said, “America’s low literacy crisis is largely ignored, historically underfunded and woefully under-researched, despite being one of the great solvable problems of our time. We’re proud to enrich the collective knowledge base with this first-of-its-kind study, documenting literacy’s key role in equity and economic mobility in families, communities and our nation as a whole.”
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“This study translates into dollars and cents what the literacy field has known for decades: low literacy prevents millions of Americans from fully participating in our society and our economy as parents, workers and citizens,” said Robinson. “It lies at the core of multigenerational cycles of poverty, poor health, and low educational attainment, contributing to the enormous equity gap that exists in our country.”

She continued, “This research clearly shows that investing in adult literacy is absolutely critical to the strength of our nation, now and for generations to come. It proves that what Barbara Bush said more than 30 years ago is still true today: ‘Literacy is everyone’s business. Period.’”

https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaeltnietzel/2020/09/09/low-literacy-levels-among-us-adults-could-be-costing-the-economy-22-trillion-a-year/
Low Literacy Levels Among U.S. Adults Could Be Costing The Economy $2.2 Trillion A Year

54% of adults have a literacy below a 6th-grade level (20% are below 5th-grade level)
https://www.thenationalliteracyinstitute.com/post/literacy-statistics-2024-2025-where-we-are-now
Literacy Statistics 2024- 2025 (Where we are now)

54% of adults have a literacy below 6th grade level
https://www.thenationalliteracyinstitute.com/post/literacy-statistics-2022-2023

Literacy Data and its impact on the Nation

Illiteracy has become such a serious problem in our country that 130 million adults are now unable to read a simple story to their children

21% of adults in the US are illiterate in 2022

54% of adults have a literacy below 6th grade level

45 million are functionally illiterate and read below a 5th grade level

44% of the American adults do not read a book in a year

The Top 3 states for highest child literacy rates were Massachusetts, Maryland, and New Hampshire, in that order (highest to lowest).

The Bottom 3 states for child literacy rates were Louisiana, Mississippi, and New Mexico, (highest to lowest).


Literacy Data and its impact on the  Economy

3 out of 4 people on welfare can’t read

20% of Americans read below the level needed to earn a living wage

50% of the unemployed between the ages of 16 and 21 cannot read well enough to be considered functionally literate

Between 46% and 51% of American adults have an income well below the poverty level because of their inability to read

Illiteracy costs American taxpayers an estimated $20 billion each year

School dropouts cost our nation $240 billion in social service expenditures and lost tax revenues


Literacy Data and its impact on Society

3 out of 5 people in American prisons can’t read

To determine how many prison beds will be needed in future years, some states actually base part of their projection on how well current elementary students are performing on reading tests

85% of juvenile offenders have problems reading

Approximately 50% of Americans read so poorly that they are unable to perform simple tasks such as reading prescription drug labels


Literacy Data and its impact in the classroom

Approximately 40% of students across the nation cannot read at a basic level.

Almost 70% of low-income fourth grade students cannot read at a basic level.

49% of 4th graders eligible for free and reduced-price meals finished below “Basic” on the NAEP reading test.

Teacher disposition changes drastically during reading instruction with  poor readers.

Student disposition changes when they are made to feel inadequate.

Students struggle in other academic areas.

60% of the behavioral problems occur during reading assignments- group or independently.

Struggling readers suffer socially.

Struggling readers suffer emotionally.

The student's family feels the emotions and social effects.




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