[Salon] Theodore Roosevelt on the sinking of the Lusitania, 1915 | Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History



I keep hearing people who should know better, well educated people, even from Harvard, refer to WW I as "Wilson's War," as I recently heard at a Committee for the Republic event, seemingly intended to give a false picture of the Republicans as guilt free for WW I, as is a Conservative/libertarian cottage industry . As if Wilson (writing this not in defense of him, but as criticism of fabricated, revisionist history) singlehandedly took the U.S. into WW I. Yet he waited in doing so nearly three years after it began, a delay over the incessant objections of the  . . . Republican Party!

As a lawyer, and historian, I have an incessant need to "correct the record," so let me add some historical context to the false myth perpetrated as Republican/Libertarian propaganda since the American people turned against US involvement in the war. The epithet "Wilson's War" was probably first fabricated by the accurately designated libertarian Nietzschean H. L. Mencken, who opposed U.S. intervention in the war, because he wanted Germany to win! Just as later, many "America First" opponents of WW II would include (not all of them or even a majority, but a lot) fascist sympathizers, such as William Buckley's father appears to have been, taking a detour to Italy with his family on the way back from Britain in 1939. Seemingly sharing an ideology that Buckley with his friends, Burnham and Kendall too shared, though having to settle for Franco post-WW II. As did Charles Lindbergh at least as far as admiring Nazi "efficiency," and virile spirit before the war, as recent access to his records show! 

But actual, historical facts, seem something to be avoided more and more here, in favor of right-wing revisionism as Koch-funded organizations spew out revisionist history falsely claiming a non-militaristic tradition for the Republicans and Traditional Conservatism itself, in spite of how "inherently incredible" that is, given most of us here lived through that and know damned well that for "Warhawks," the Republican Party was where one wanted to be, rather than as a minority against the McGovernites, and before that, amongst the "Liberals" of the Democrats whom Willmoore Kendall hated even more than Communists (look it up). 

But, per actual historical facts, Wilson only got us into WW I after withstanding incessant clamoring by Republican led by Teddy Roosevelt for immediate entry into the war in August 1914, and every day thereafter. I'm well aware of British duplicity to get us into the war, blaming the British for it, and financiers of war bonds (who were generally, if not almost entirely, Republicans), etc., but Teddy Roosevelt was not incited by any of that: he and his many fellow Republicans just had a fetish as war lovers, and Imperialists, amplified even more after "McKinley's War" of 1898. The Committee for the Republic does its credibilty no favors when it amplifies false, Republican/libertarian propaganda, from decades old propaganda themes. 

So in the interests of historical accuracy, let me provide some historical information for future use, unless one is merely, duplicitously, working to bolster the Koch-funded, Thiel directed, National Conservative cognitive war campaign similar to those, and in line with Tucker Carlson, now presenting fascism as a a desirable form of governance. 

Here is a contemporaneous account of our entry into WW I, against Wilson's delay long delay in getting us into it: 
BLUF: "Taft's speech served as a rallying call for Americans to support the war effort and the reasons by which the U.S. determined to go to war.  He concluded by noting that significant sacrifices would likely be required before the war was won, citing recent British losses as an example; but that in bringing America into the war Germany had committed its greatest blunder.

William Howard Taft on America's Entry into the War; an Address at Union College, Schenectady, N.Y., 13 June 1917

Was there any other alternative for us than to declare war?

I would like to begin with the fundamentals.  That depends upon what in fact and in law the act of Germany was.


A Teddy Roosevelt cult is part of National Conservatism, and Straussianism, and Traditional Conservatism, as Josh Hawley and Andrew Bacevich both celebrate Roosevelt's "Strenuous Life" speech, akin to so much of fascism's celebration of the "Strenuous Life":

President Theodore Roosevelt: Foreign Policy Statesman or Bully?


Speak Softly
Theodore Roosevelt and the Panama Canal

Theodore Roosevelt: Warmonger

Theodore Roosevelt and World War I



Teddy Roosevelt was in fact the mirror image of Field Marshall Ludendorf (who would march alongside Hitler in the attempted Munich Coup [I know, I know, that was "no coup," using Trumpite standards] whom Mencken idolized. Were Mencken aware of General Freidrich von Bernhardi, he undoubtedly would have been celebrated equally, as standing for the Ubermensch so beloved by Mencken, and contemporary libertarians, such as Koch, Thiel, et al. The book, More Precious Than Peace, i

Attachment: Germany and the Next War, by Friedrich von Bernhardi.pdf
Description: Adobe PDF document

Attachment: Ludendorf.pdf
Description: Adobe PDF document

     

Attachment: Front Matter.pdf
Description: Adobe PDF document

    

Attachment: 5. The Ramparts We Watch.pdf
Description: Adobe PDF document

Attachment: 6. Foes of Our Own Household.pdf
Description: Adobe PDF document

Title: Theodore Roosevelt on the sinking of the Lusitania, 1915 | Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History

I first heard of the author of More Precious Than Peace, Justus Doenecke, a Conservative, from The American Conservative, though in their customary way, they attributed much of what the Republicans did on to Wilson. But to Doenecke's credit, his book was a fairly objective account of WW I politics. To TAC's credit, they even included this truthful sentence, as a rarity, as well as the following text: 

"Even Warren G. Harding, known today as a laissez-faire conservative, said in August 1917, “Not only does this country need a dictator, but in my opinion is sure to have one before the war goes much further.”


BLUF: "It has become a meme among portions of the political right, particularly libertarians, to label Woodrow Wilson the worst president, the man responsible for every ill of the twentieth century. Contemporaries both left and right, militarist and pacifist, expose this conclusion as simplistic and exaggerated.

“I would say of people who would have a chance of being elected president, who would get enough mass support, I think Wilson far and away stands above the others,” Doenecke tells TAC, eliminating non-viable alternatives he personally admires such as Robert La Follette and Frank Cobb, chief editorial writer for the New York World.    "It’s difficult to argue with his assessment. Charles Evans Hughes, the “bearded iceberg” and Wilson’s 1916 opponent, had no experience or interest in diplomatic matters; Theodore Roosevelt favored outright martial law and would have gone much farther than Wilson toward a presidential despotism; Henry Cabot Lodge, the cornerstone of Republican foreign policy in the U.S. Senate, favored a Carthaginian peace as harshly as Lloyd George or Clemenceau. 

"The reality of these circumstances is something any serious libertarian or conservative critic must address when reassessing the Wilson presidency."

Theodore Roosevelt on the sinking of the Lusitania, 1915

A Spotlight on a Primary Source by Theodore Roosevelt

On May 7, 1915, the British passenger ship Lusitania, sailing from New York to Liverpool, was torpedoed by a German U-boat. The Lusitania sank, killing 1,195 people on board, including 123 Americans. The incident created sharp reactions among Americans, many of whom believed that the United States should inflict an immediate reprisal upon Germany. President Woodrow Wilson, however, took a cautious approach to responding to the attack, demanding from Germany an apology, compensation for American victims, and a pledge to discontinue unannounced submarine warfare.

Former President Theodore Roosevelt disagreed with Wilson’s diplomatic response to the sinking of the Lusitania. Roosevelt believed that the attack warranted a military reprisal and that the United States had little choice but to enter the war. In June 1915, Roosevelt wrote to an acquaintance criticizing Wilson’s handling of the incident, writing, "If Lincoln had acted after the firing of Sumter in the way that Wilson did about the sinking of the Lusitania, in one month the North would have been saying they were so glad he kept them out of the war." Criticizing both the government’s response and the American peoples’ apathy over the attack, Roosevelt wrote that he was "pretty well disgusted with our government and with the way our people acquiesce in and support it."

A full transcript is available.   (See: https://www.gilderlehrman.org/sites/default/files/inline-pdfs/t-08003.pdf)
Excerpt

Wilson and Bryan have quarreled over what seems to me an entirely insignificant point, that is, as to the percentage of water they shall put into a policy of mere milk and water. Both of them are agreed that this is what the policy shall consist of. I am pretty well disgusted with our government and with the way our people acquiesce in and support it. I suppose, however, in a democracy like ours the people will always do well or ill largely in proportion to their leadership. If Lincoln had acted after the firing of Sumter in the way that Wilson did about the sinking of the Lusitania, in one month the North would have been saying they were so glad he kept them out of the war and that they were too proud to fight and that at all hazards fratricidal war must be averted.



This archive was generated by a fusion of Pipermail (Mailman edition) and MHonArc.