An
agreement with the government of Nicolás Maduro will allow the
deportation of hundreds of thousands back to the authoritarian socialist
regime many have fled.
Endrina,
32, a migrant from Venezuela, holds her 4-year-old son Keylor, as
migrants endure a wind and dust storm while searching for an entry point
into the United States past a fortified razor wire laden fence in El
Paso on March 24, 2024. (Adrees Latif/Reuters)
“Venezuela
has agreed to receive, back into their Country, all Venezuela illegal
aliens who were encamped in the U.S., including gang members of Tren de
Aragua,” Trump wrote Saturday morning on Truth Social. “Venezuela has
further agreed to supply the transportation back.”
The
details of the arrangement, including the logistics of Venezuela’s
offer of transportation, were not immediately disclosed. Human rights
advocates and Venezuelan opposition politicians have warned against
repatriating the citizens of a country that under Maduro has been an
economically failing, politically repressive pariah state.
Handout
picture released by Venezuela's Presidency shows Venezuela's president
Nicolás Maduro (R) shaking hands with U.S. President Donald Trump's
special envoy Richard Grenell at Miraflores presidential palace in
Caracas on Friday. (Zurimac Camposprensa Presidencial
Venezuela/AFP/Getty Images)
Trump’s
announcement came a day after his special missions envoy met with
Maduro in Caracas. Richard Grenell returned from the visit with six
Americans who had been detained in the aftermath of Venezuela’s July
presidential election.
U.S.
officials and others have said Maduro lost the election; a Washington
Post analysis of voting receipts showed that opposition challenger
Edmundo González probably won by a 2-1 margin.
While
the Trump administration cast the Americans’ return as a diplomatic
victory, critics of Maduro said the unusual decision to honor the
Venezuelan president with a visit in Caracas by a senior U.S. official
would only help legitimize his regime.
The
United States has recognized González as Venezuela’s president-elect,
but the opposition candidate has fled the country under threat of arrest
and is now trying to build support from exile. A deportation deal with
Maduro, he told The Washington Post last month, would allow the autocrat
to “use returning Venezuelans to his political advantage.”
Venezuela's
president-elect Edmundo González Urrutia, who is recognized by the U.S.
as the winner of last year's presidential election, poses for a
portrait at the Westin Hotel in Georgetown in Washington D.C., Jan. 24,
2025. (Louie Palu/Agence VU/for The Washington Post)
Mauricio Claver Carone, the State Department’s special envoy for Latin America, said Friday that there would be no deal.
“This
is not a negotiation,” he told reporters. “The Venezuelan criminals of
Tren de Agua and other groups have to be deported and Venezuela has to
accept them. It is their responsibility … it is not negotiable. … And if
they don’t comply with these requirements, obviously, as President
Trump himself has said, there will be major consequences.”
But
Maduro has already gained from the exchange. His government celebrated
Grenell’s visit, sharing images of the men shaking hands and declaring a
“new beginning in bilateral relations.” The sides discussed migration,
the “negative impact of economic sanctions against Venezuela, U.S.
citizens involved in criminal offenses within Venezuelan territory, and
the integrity of Venezuela’s political system,” the government said in a
statement.
Homeland
Security Secretary Kristi L. Noem this past week rescinded an 18-month
extension of temporary protected status of about 600,000 Venezuelans in
the United States. It had been granted by her predecessor, Alejandro
Mayorkas.
Noem
was expected to decide Saturday what to do with a large group of those
migrants whose legal status is now set to expire in April.