It issued the rule as part of Beijing’s efforts to strengthen its toolbox to counter external “containment and suppression”.
The rule, part of a set of regulations on the settlement of foreign-related intellectual property disputes, will come into effect on May 1.
According to the regulation, in cases where a foreign government “uses intellectual property disputes as an excuse to contain and suppress China, takes discriminatory restrictive measures against Chinese citizens and organisations, and interferes in internal affairs”, Beijing may act according to the Foreign Relations Law and Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law.
Chinese entities facing foreign intellectual property lawsuits or legal investigations should comply with Chinese laws on state secrets, data security, protection of personal information and technology export management when sending evidence to foreign authorities, according to the rule.