Secretary
of State Marco Rubio on Wednesday announced plans to crack down on
Chinese holders of student visas and ramp up scrutiny of new visa
applicants from China and Hong Kong, escalating the Trump
administration’s confrontational approach to Beijing.
In
a statement, Rubio said the State Department would work with the
Department of Homeland Security to “aggressively revoke” visas of
Chinese students in the United States, “including those with connections
to the Chinese Communist Party or studying in critical fields.” He did
not specify which areas of study would be targeted.
Rubio also did not provide details about what additional measures the department would take to scrutinize new visa applicants.
The
announcement comes as the Trump administration has sought to penalize
U.S. colleges and universities accused of violating the president’s
executive orders on antisemitism and diversity by threatening to curtail
the number of international students.
The State Department previously moved to strip visas from some foreign
students whom the administration has accused of leading pro-Palestinian
demonstrations on college campuses.
Last week, the administration revoked Harvard University’s
ability to enroll foreign students and said thousands of enrolled
students must transfer or leave the country, a move that has been
temporarily blocked by a federal judge.
Trump
told reporters Wednesday that there should be a 15 percent cap on the
number of foreign students that Harvard or other universities can admit
relative to their overall enrollment.
During
Trump’s first term, the Justice Department prosecuted scientific
researchers and professors of Chinese descent at American universities,
under a program called the “China Initiative,” accusing them of taking
money from the Chinese government in exchange for providing sensitive
research materials, a charge some of them denied.
The
Biden administration continued to target academic researchers before
ending the China Initiative in 2022, amid criticism that it was racially
targeting Chinese Americans and others of Chinese descent.
There
were 277,398 Chinese students at U.S. universities last year, according
to the Institute of International Education. This was down sharply from
372,532 in the 2019-2020 academic year, before the onset of the
coronavirus pandemic. India overtook China as the largest source of
foreign students at American universities last year. The majority of students from India and China pursue studies in math, engineering, science and technology.
Asked
Wednesday, before Rubio’s statement, about the Trump administration’s
moves to stop or slow the issuing of visas to foreign students, Chinese
Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said Beijing was closely following
the issue.
“China
believes that education cooperation and academic exchanges should not
be disrupted,” she said at a news briefing in Beijing. “We urge the U.S.
to protect the lawful and legitimate rights and interests of all
international students, including those from China.”
Aaron Schaffer contributed to this report.