The way to end the Gaza war has been clear for nearly a year
Every day he delays, Benjamin Netanyahu harms both Palestinian civilians and his people.
May 28, 2025
Israeli strikes bombard the ruins of northern Gaza this week. (Heidi Levine/For The Washington Post).
On
Wednesday, the 600th day of the Gaza war, Israel faced an astonishing
rebuke, not from its enemies but perhaps its closest Arab friend: The
United Arab Emirates summoned the Israeli ambassador in Abu Dhabi to
protest “deplorable and offensive” attacks on Palestinians by extremists in Israel.
That’s
a measure of how isolated Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s
government has become — that the country that first embraced the Abraham
Accords is publicly signaling that it’s fed up. What triggered the UAE
diplomatic rebuff was an incident on Monday in which extreme Israeli
nationalists chanted slogans and attacked Palestinians in the courtyard
of the al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem.
The
world is running out of patience with Netanyahu as the war in Gaza
drags on. Britain, France and Canada last week condemned “egregious actions”
by Israel in its renewed military offensive in Gaza. A top United
Nations official on Wednesday denounced an Israeli takeover of
humanitarian assistance for Palestinians as “an assault on their human dignity.”
Netanyahu
is being savaged in Israel, too. Former prime minister Ehud Olmert this
week accused Netanyahu’s government of war crimes. In an op-ed in Haaretz,
he wrote: “The government of Israel is currently waging a war without
purpose, without goals or clear planning and with no chances of
success.”
But
Netanyahu’s most serious problem might be in the White House. President
Donald Trump is peeved that the fighting in Gaza has dragged on.
Perhaps more important, he is openly resisting a rumored Israeli plan to
strike Iran. When a reporter asked Wednesday whether he had warned
Netanyahu against such an attack while a White House emissary is trying
to negotiate a diplomatic deal to cap Iran’s nuclear program, Trump answered, “I would like to be honest: Yes, I did.”
Let’s
agree that Netanyahu faces a ruthless terrorist enemy in Hamas and its
champion, Iran. And let’s pause to remember the way Israelis were
butchered on Oct. 7, 2023, as Hamas attacked across the Gaza fence. But
that doesn’t change the obligation for Israel to end this war, for its
own sake as well as to spare additional Palestinian civilian deaths.
What’s
agonizing is that Israeli military and intelligence leaders were ready
to settle this conflict nearly a year ago. Working with U.S. and Emirati
officials, they developed a plan
for security “bubbles” that would contain the violence, starting in
northern Gaza and moving south, backed by an international peacekeeping
force that would include troops from European and moderate Arab
countries.
In
place of Hamas, a Palestinian government, backed by a reformed
Palestinian Authority, would take political control. This wasn’t a pipe
dream. Officials worked out a detailed road map. They began planning to
train the Palestinian security force that would replace Hamas. This was,
as golfers like to say, “a makeable putt.”
But
Netanyahu said no. His right-wing coalition partners demanded “total
victory,” even though they couldn’t define just what that meant. The UAE
and Saudi Arabia, which had agreed to provide troops and money for Gaza
security, got tired of waiting.
Postwar
planning went into reverse when Trump arrived in the White House and
talked about forcibly removing Palestinians and an American takeover of
Gaza. But that idea fizzled. Netanyahu was left with a problem he didn’t
know how to answer except with more military force. So, in March, after
a two-month ceasefire, he resumed the war. Hamas, still strutting for
the cameras even though it had been gutted militarily, made it easy for
him.
The
Israeli-Palestinian dispute might seem intractable, but ending this
conflict would be relatively easy. I’m told that Israeli military
officials keep working on “day after” plans, honing details as recently
as this week. But they have had no political support from Netanyahu.
“The
‘exit ramp’ has been staring us in the face for a long time,” argues
Robert Satloff, director of the Washington Institute for Near East
Policy. It’s a mix of Arab states and Gaza Palestinians, operating under
a Palestinian Authority umbrella, he explains. “It is messy, with
overlapping responsibilities and lots of dotted lines. But it checks all
the boxes to enable the process of reconstruction and rehabilitation to
get off the ground.”
Beyond
its awful cost in Palestinian lives, this war has damaged Israel. And I
don’t simply mean the country’s international reputation, but its heart
and soul. What began as a righteous war of retaliation for unspeakable
atrocities has become, as Olmert accurately put it, “a war without
purpose.” That kind of struggle bends back on itself, eating away at
even the strongest, proudest nation.
Diplomats
are needed to resolve most wars. In this case, however, I’d be happy to
settle for a real estate developer — like Trump or his special envoy
Steve Witkoff. The settlement terms have been obvious for a year. It’s
time to close this deal and end the Gaza tragedy.