[Salon] Ahab's Folly: America's Reckless Strike on Iran



Ahab's Folly: America's Reckless Strike on Iran

Summary: the US attack on Iran was driven by Trump’s need to save face as well as a deep-seated desire for retribution stemming from the Iranian Hostage Crisis. Despite being a theatrical rather than strategic operation, the strike has potentially devastating regional consequences and uncertain global implications.

In the famous American epic novel Moby Dick, the obsessive and vengeful Captain Ahab, commander of the whaling ship Pequod, is obsessed with hunting and killing a giant white sperm whale which had previously bitten off his leg, leaving him with a deep-seated desire for retribution. Likewise ever since the Iranian Hostage Crisis (November 4, 1979 - January 20, 1981), during which 52 American diplomats and citizens were held captive for 444 days, inflicting intense humiliation on the USA, the United States has suffered a smouldering impulse to destroy the mullahs’ regime in an attempt to erase the deep scar left on the American national psyche. This impulse, which runs far beyond realpolitik calculations or the relentless pressure from the Israeli lobby, meant that when Israel came begging to be rescued from the consequences of its unprovoked, illegal war of aggression against Iran which began on 13 June, it was pushing at an open door. Trump’s narcissism meant flattery and manipulation framed as an opportunity to be remembered as a decisive saviour was easily enough to convince him to "finish the job".

The attack was hailed by the President as a “spectacular military success”, completely obliterating the Iranian nuclear enrichment facilities and demonstrating the power of the American Air Force. In fact it was more of a theatrical rather than a strategic operation. Two of the three sites had already been destroyed by Israel and were empty. The third, while damaged, remains largely intact. Knowing the strikes were imminent, the enriched uranium had already been removed. 


President Donald J. Trump in The Situation Room, June 21, 2025 [photo credit: US Gov]

Besides serving the political imperatives of Netanyahu, Trump’s bombing, which disregarded his own intelligence services, ran contrary to what he had promised on the campaign trail, and put American personnel and assets at risk, was also about saving Trump’s own face after he had impetuously aligned himself with Israel’s tactically brilliant but strategically disastrous surprise attack on June 13th. After assassinating top military leaders, nuclear scientists, and politicians, striking nuclear and military facilities, and destroying Iran's air defences, Netanyahu, it turned out, had no capacity to finish what he had started. Iran quickly recovered and within hours was sending wave after wave of airstrikes into Tel Aviv and other metropolitan areas. In an unthinkable turnaround, many highly sensitive strategic targets have been hit, including Israel’s military intelligence headquarters, Tel Nof Airbase, Nevatim Airbase, Ovda Airbase and the Rafael Defence Facility, to name just a few. When Iran refused to yield to the President’s threats and demands for unconditional surrender he had no choice but to deliver on his threats. 

Now the dogs of war have been unleashed, no one can predict what will happen next. There is no sign of a ceasefire or even peace talks. Iran and Israel both view the conflict fundamentally as an existential struggle. From Tehran's perspective, the Israeli campaign extends beyond the stated objective of neutralising its nuclear program to dismantling the regime itself and stopping the war would only invite being bombed on Israel’s whim, like Lebanon or Gaza. For Israel, Iran's retaliatory missile campaign is viewed as a direct threat to its own existence. Within hours of Donald Trump declaring Israel to be much safer thanks to his bombing the twentieth wave of Iranian missiles rained down on Tel Aviv and Haifa.

One glimmer of hope is that as no regional US military assets appear to have been used in the strike, Iranian retaliation against US personnel may be inhibited, preventing further escalation. Expanding the conflict to other fronts would mean Iran would risk provoking more US strikes and dilute its current military effectiveness in the next crucial stage in the war. At the same time, by bombing empty targets Trump has created a potential window of opportunity for the US to disengage.

Even if Iran and its allies take no direct action against the US in retaliation, despite public statements to the contrary, there are plenty of other ways they can respond. Iran is surrounded by high-value targets with the potential to inflict enormous economic, political, and security damage on the US. This is why all previous US presidents had avoided using force to destroy the Iranian nuclear program.

The US strikes were a grave violation of the United Nations Charter and all established principles of international law, as well as the treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and the Constitutional provision that Congress alone has the power to declare war. The attack was initiated by two states possessing thousands of nuclear weapons of their own, without any verifiable evidence from international inspection bodies regarding a military nuclear program. The situation evokes the catastrophic war in Iraq, which was also predicated on deception and contradicted by reports from international inspection bodies confirming the absence of weapons of mass destruction. A similar war against Iran would undoubtedly unleash devastating consequences on the region and its populace. It will perpetuate the pattern, as observed in the Iraq war and the ongoing genocide in Gaza, in which regional states are relegated to the role of passive observers and it will consolidate the United States’ ignominious status as a despised pariah internationally and an autocratic nation at home. The lesson for any other would-be US adversary is clear: nuclear weapons are the only security guarantor so develop a bomb fast, just do it in secret like Pakistan and North Korea.

At the end of Moby-Dick Ahab and almost all of his crew perish due to his consuming obsession. The Pequod is destroyed, swallowed by the sea and Moby Dick survives, having successfully thwarted Ahab's vengeful quest.

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