Fuel is growing in importance as the country seeks to secure supplies used to power reactors and weapons
This type of uranium deposit is generally bigger and easier and cheaper to mine than other kinds of reserves, such as volcanic rock and granite uranium.
The discovery at the record depth reflects advances in Chinese resource exploration, according to state broadcaster CCTV.
Uranium is a critical fuel for both nuclear power and nuclear weapons, but China is heavily reliant on imports.
China produced 1,700 tonnes of uranium last year and imported 13,000 tonnes, according to official data.