Seven is a biblical number, a number dear to ancient Rome, and the number of Cristiano Ronaldo’s lucky jersey. Perhaps it is also now going to be the answer to Henry Kissinger’s (probably apocryphal) question: what number do I call when I want to talk to Europe? Maybe the answer is seven, like the number of leaders sitting at the table in Washington on Monday alongside Donald Trump and Volodymyr Zelenskyy.
It’s difficult to say at this stage whether anything good will come from the impromptu White House summit, but European leaders showing up as a group in support of Ukraine was a first. This seven-member format – Nato, the European Commission, France, Germany, the UK, Italy and Finland – truly spoke with one voice. They did so on a crisis, Ukraine, over which they have sometimes been bitterly divided throughout the past three and a half years (remember Emmanuel Macron’s early concern not to “humiliate” Vladimir Putin?). Yet Ukraine is also the dossier over which European leaders have converged and yielded the greatest impact during the same timeframe: from the 18 sanctions packages the EU has imposed on Russia and the opening of EU accession negotiations for Ukraine, to the supply of weapons to Kyiv.
In Washington, we saw a rare and unprecedented yet admirably balanced European ensemble: countries from northern and southern Europe, large and small, two nuclear powers and permanent members of the UN security council, the two institutions headquartered in Brussels but often appearing to inhabit two different planets; and the UK, perfectly in tune with European positions, despite having withdrawn from its core political entity.
For those like myself who have followed the chimera that is European foreign and security policy for years, it was almost an epiphany to witness these seven leaders, each speaking for two minutes, repeating the exact same message. To be sure, they had nuances as varied as their English-language accents. Macron and his German counterpart, Friedrich Merz, insisted on a ceasefire, while Italy’s Giorgia Meloni claimed ownership of the proposal for possible military protection of Ukraine modelled on Nato’s article 5. Yet everyone agreed on the need for iron-clad security guarantees for Kyiv, keeping the transatlantic front united and the imperative of a just and lasting peace.
As always, it took a crisis to jolt Europeans out of their inertia. The immediate one began last Friday with the shameful summit in Alaska between Trump and Putin. Trump alarmingly reneged on threats and ultimatums to Russia and instead rolled out the red carpet for the Russian dictator, for reasons we may never fully understand. It continued over the weekend with the real risk that Zelenskyy could once again be the victim of an Oval Office ambush.