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While
the Swiss Social Democrats decided to
oppose an initiative for a neutrality
definition in the constitution, a new
left-wing alliance has formed in support
of the pivotal upcoming referendum.
In
the fall of 2026, the Swiss will vote on
a popular initiative (a referendum)
called ‘Preserving Swiss
Neutrality,’ which aims
to enshrine strict neutrality in the
country’s constitution, prohibiting the
government from joining military
alliances or participating directly or
indirectly in military conflicts. While
the constitution currently only mentions
the word ‘neutrality’ but does not
define it, this amendment would, for the
first time, explicitly prohibit not only
military involvement in conflicts but
also unilateral coercive measures—aka
sanctions—and reverse the dangerous
trend of Switzerland copy-pasting EU
sanctions.
While
some denigrate the initiative as
‘right-wing’, ‘populist’, or even
‘pro-Putin’, a left-wing, internationalist
committee has recently formed
in support of the initiative. It
advocates for Switzerland to be
non-aligned and peaceful on the
international stage. The committee’s
founding text is the following.
A
Pacifist and Internationalist Committee
for Neutrality
Convinced
that Switzerland must urgently put a stop
to its dangerous rapprochement with NATO
and to the automatic adoption of the
bellicose rhetoric of the Euro-Atlantic
camp, progressive organizations, political
parties, and figures on the left have come
together to form a pacifist and
internationalist committee for neutrality.
Although the concept of neutrality has
been misused by this country’s bourgeois
forces and its application has often been
inconsistent, we believe that, in the
present situation, it is a central task of
progressive forces to defend this
neutrality in our country.
This
committee holds that:
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Switzerland
is accelerating its rapprochement
with NATO by opening
a permanent liaison office in Geneva
and by participating in the
alliance’s joint military projects
such as Sky Shield, PESCO, or ReArm
Europe. A report commissioned by the
Federal Department of Defence, Civil
Protection and Sport (DDPS) and
published in August of 2024 bluntly
recommends loosening our neutrality
policy in order to move closer to
NATO, by taking a more active part
in the alliance’s military exercises
and authorizing weapons exports on a
larger scale. We must recognize the
gravity of this situation and the
disaster it would bring for future
generations in our country,
especially the risk that they may be
sacrificed in a future major war
under the NATO flag. This risk is
even openly desired by the outgoing
army chief, who made no secret of
his wish to send 200 Swiss soldiers
to Ukraine. The initiative
“Safeguarding Swiss Neutrality”
prevents our country from joining a
supranational military alliance such
as NATO.
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Switzerland
should remain non-aligned
and should not take part in the
imperialist policies of the European
Union and the United States, but
instead convey a message of peace.
Today, however, Switzerland has lost
its voice on the international stage
and has become little more than a
mouthpiece for Atlanticist and
warmongering discourse. This is a
dangerous position, one that turns
Switzerland into a party to the
conflict. These distortions of Swiss
diplomacy have repeatedly been
denounced by former ambassadors and
staff of the Federal Department of
Foreign Affairs. At the outset of a
new Cold War, the neutrality
initiative allows the Swiss people
to express their rejection of this
systematic alignment, which only
worsens an already delicate global
situation that gives reason to fear
the worst. Europe has a long
tradition of non-aligned peace
movements that have spoken out
against rearmament and bloc
confrontation. We want to strengthen
this tradition and make Switzerland
the only truly non-aligned country
in Western Europe. The principle of
neutrality, which guarantees and
promotes dialogue between states, in
no way prevents citizens,
associations, and political parties
from taking positions outside that
framework.
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Neutrality
is not complicity.
This message, expressed by 250
officials of the Federal Department
of Foreign Affairs and 56 former
ambassadors in open letters to
Ignazio Cassis, takes on its full
significance in light of the
genocide in Gaza. Today, Switzerland
is scandalously adopting the war
propaganda of the Netanyahu
government. Yet respect for human
rights and international law was
once the compass of Swiss foreign
policy, albeit with certain
deviations. A Switzerland that
offers its good offices should
recognize the State of Palestine
(Israel is recognized by
Switzerland) and work toward ending
the colonization of the West Bank.
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Switzerland
should not adopt arbitrary
sanctions. Economic
sanctions are not only largely
ineffective and in violation of the
sovereignty of the countries
concerned; they also starve
populations and primarily damage the
living conditions of the lower
social classes. Nevertheless,
Switzerland is at the forefront of
these measures through the
mechanical application of illegal EU
sanctions, for example against
Venezuela and Nicaragua, and through
its adoption of the 15th sanctions
package against Russia and Belarus.
Cuba, too, is affected through the
enforcement of the blockade by Swiss
banks. This also has negative
consequences for the European
population, which, because of these
sanctions, must face drastic price
increases, especially in the areas
of energy and food. As provided for
in the initiative, Switzerland
should implement only those
sanctions that have been decided by
the international community.
Pacifist
and Internationalist Committee for
Neutrality
-
Swiss
Party of Labour (PdAS/PST-POP)
-
Communist
Party (Switzerland)
-
Swiss
Peace Movement
-
Switzerland-Cuba
Association
-
Front
for Neutrality and Work (No UE – No
NATO)
Their
homepage in french can be found here:
https://www.comite-gauche-neutralite.ch/le-comité
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