[Salon] China and US agree to establish trade and investment councils after Xi-Trump summit



China and US agree to establish trade and investment councils after Xi-Trump summit

The world’s two biggest economies also agree to roll back tariffs, deepen investment and establish a new board to manage disputes

SCMP

President Xi Jinping holds a welcome ceremony for US President Donald Trump, who is on a state visit to China, outside the Great Hall of the People prior to their talks in Beijing on May 14. Photo: Xinhua
Xiaofei Xuin Paris,Ji Siqiin BeijingandXinyi Wuin Beijing
Published: 11:05pm, 16 May 2026

China and the United States have agreed to establish trade and investment councils, committing in principle to match each other’s tariff cuts on a reciprocal basis.

“The two sides will use the Trade Council as a forum to discuss issues such as tariff reductions on specific products,” China’s Ministry of Commerce said in a statement on Saturday, without providing further details.

The world’s two largest economies also made progress on agricultural trade and aircraft, the statement added.

The two sides agreed to reduce non-tariff barriers on certain farm goods, covering products like Chinese seafood, dairy products and American beef and poultry, and to expand two-way agricultural trade through mutual tariff reductions on a defined range of products.

The ministry also confirmed a deal covering China’s purchase of US aircraft and Washington’s guarantee of supply of jet engines and components to China, agreeing to continue cooperation in related areas.

“The two sides have reached arrangements on China’s purchase of aircraft from the US and the US ensuring the supply of aircraft engines and components to China, and agreed to continue advancing cooperation in related areas,” the statement said.

Earlier, US President Donald Trump said China had agreed to purchase at least 200 commercial aircraft from Boeing, and up to 750 if certain conditions are met – a commitment which would end a nearly decade-long order drought – following a state visit to Beijing, where Trump said a purchase of up to 450 aircraft engines from General Electric was also agreed upon.

The first visit by a US president to China in almost nine years followed last year’s unprecedented tariff war, which at one point saw triple-digit tariffs imposed on each other’s goods, as well as export controls on semiconductors and rare earth elements amid an intensifying tech race.

On Trump’s visit, the two countries agreed to establish a “constructive and strategically stable” bilateral relationship. President Xi Jinping, during the meeting with his American counterpart on Thursday, said this would provide strategic guidance in the coming years, according to state-run news agency Xinhua.

“The essence of China-US economic and trade relations is mutual benefit and win-win outcomes. In the face of differences and frictions, equal consultation is the only correct choice,” Xi said.

Trump said on Friday that the two countries have “made some fantastic trade deals, great for both countries.”

Xiaofei Xu
Xiaofei joined SCMP in 2025 after four years at CNN's Paris bureau where he covered the rise of far-right forces in France, the economic fallout of the war in Ukraine and many other subjects. Xiaofei has a master's degree in French History from the University of Chicago.
Ji Siqi
Ji Siqi joined the Post in 2020 and covers China economy. She graduated from Columbia Journalism School and the University of Hong Kong.
Xinyi Wu
Xinyi joined the Post in 2024, starting out in Hong Kong. She previously reported on business news in Singapore and taught writing at a university in Shanghai. She


This archive was generated by a fusion of Pipermail (Mailman edition) and MHonArc.